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高考前的食谱

2009-06-29 来源:互联网 点击数: 259 责任编辑: bj003

考生考前怎样吃才有营养呢?均衡饮食就是最优营养。营养和知识一样,要靠平时的积累,等到考前才注意要吃什么,这实际上是一种误区。他建议考生家长根据膳食均衡的几条原则合理地安排考生的饮食。...

考生考前怎样吃才有营养呢?均衡饮食就是最优营养。营养和知识一样,要靠平时的积累,等到考前才注意要吃什么,这实际上是一种误区。他建议考生家长根据膳食均衡的几条原则合理地安排考生的饮食。
一是食物多样,谷类为主;
二是多吃水果、蔬菜和薯类食物;
三是经常适量地吃鱼、禽、蛋、瘦肉,少吃肥肉和荤油;
四是常吃奶、豆类及其制品;
五是体力活动和食量均衡,即根据体力活动来安排食物的摄入量;
六是多吃清淡少盐的食物;再就是吃清洁卫生、不腐烂的食物。
备考阶段,考生家长一定要搞好考生的饮食卫生,不要给考生吃剩下的饭菜,生吃水果一定要洗净,可以在淡盐水中浸泡一会,不要给考生吃太多的生冷食品,以免考生出现肠胃不适、腹泻等病症,影响考生的备考状态。在饮食选择上应本着高糖、高蛋白、低脂肪的原则,并保证营养素的科学摄入。可以熬些绿豆糖水、银耳莲子羹等既美味可口、又营养丰富、清凉祛暑的食物。另外要多吃豆、奶制品,有色蔬菜、新鲜水果等富含维生素C的食品,增强自身的免疫力。维生素C不仅可以帮考生增强免疫力,还有助于考生提高记忆力、分析力。
适可而止,不要滥用保健品
建议考生在备考期间多吃一些清淡、易消化的食物,同时尽量少服用那些所谓的营养滋补品、保健品。他建议考生和家长不要期待那些标榜提神醒脑的产品会产生“特异功能”,如果考生不吸收、不适应的话,还会导致腹泻、过敏、感冒上火等病症,与家长的意图适得其反。如果确需服用,要注意一个度的问题,不要滥用,要适可而止。

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